Remembering Herbert Müller
© Guido Quirmbach
(www.projectlemans.de)
Translated by Johannes Gauglica
With thanks
to Daniel Müller for the use of the images.
Time
flies – one is always reminded of this old adage when thinking
back of moments of great personal importance and asking oneself,
was it this long ago already? I asked myself this question when
I happened to come across the website www.herbertmueller.ch
a while back. It was 25 years ago, my third or fourth time at an
auto race, when I saw the clowds of black smoke in the distance
that spelled the end for one of the best sports car drivers of his
time, Switzerland’s Herbert Müller.
1940 saw Müller’s first attempts at driving
automobiles, in the court of his family’s metal processing
factory – and not without processing some metal himself. The
wish to match his driving skills with that of others was in his
nature, and his father Arthur, an equally avid racer, after some
initial hesitation, lent this undertaking his support
In late 1960
he took the start of his first race, in the Swiss championship,
which then as now was a mix of circuit races and hillclimbs. In
his fourth race, the first of the 1961 season, he scored his first
victory at Kandersteg, in a Cooper F3. A year later, a Porsche RSK
1600 was purchased and entered not only in the Swiss championship
but also in Müller’s first endurance race, the Nürburgring
1000k where he failed to finish. Seven class wins in Switzerland
then earned him a drive with Scuderia Filipinetti, and this paved
the way into international motor racing.
Himself
the son of an industrialist, Georges Filipinetti led one of the
most renowned and charismatic motor racing stables of the 1960s,
where a number of young drivers, Jo Siffert among them, got their
first break in international motorsports.
Filipinetti
was never completely aligned with any one single manufacturer, but
Müller (left) – soon to be affectionately known to everyone
as “Herbie” - mostly raced Ferraris or Porsches for
the team. He built a reputation of speed, and repeatedly made others
take note of his performance. This led to Porsche putting works
cars at his disposal for races such as the Schauinsland hillclimb
in Germany, a European Championship race which he promptly won in
1963.
1964 saw tragedy
for the Müller family when Arthur Müller unexpectedly
passed away; at age 24, Herbert Müller, racing driver became
Herbert Müller, entrepreneur. Married to Marianne since 1960
and a father since 1961, it was not always easy for the man from
Reinach to handle all these obligations and still go motor racing.

In 1965, he was European Hillclimb Champion. Today,
this championship is a mere shadow of its former self, but in the
1960s this was one of the most prestigious titles European ‘racing’
had to offer. The very best sportscar drivers competed with factory-entered
cars, among them such outrageous Specials as the Porsche 909, the
Ferrari 222 Montagna and the BMW “Monti”, on the most
picturesque (and dangerous) mountain roads of Alpine Europe.
He made good use of his familiarity with twisty
mountain roads en route to his greatest international triumph: partnered
by Belgian Willy Mairesse, he won the 1966 Targa Florio. A round
of the world championship of Makes until 1973, this race did not
compare with any other circuit race in the world. One by one, the
cars ventured out onto the 72km track through the hills of Sicily.
The spectators would line the road much like they do on the special
stages in rallying today. The race distance was eleven laps; local
hero Nino Vaccarella and Germany’s Gerhard Mitter fought a
gripping battle in the pouring rain until they collided. Vaccarella’s
Ferrari stopped there and then, Mitter fell by the wayside shortly
thereafter. This opened the door for the Porsche 906 of Müller
/ Mairesse.
Mairesse was Müller’s partner for all
endurance races of the 1966 season, be it in a Ford GT40, a Ferrari,
or whatever car Filipinetti entrusted them with. Mairesse also met
a tragic fate; he never recovered from the after effects of his
severe accident at Le Mans in 1968, and later ended his own life.
Müller won the Targa in his own typical style;
he was able to keep the car rolling just below its limit for hours
on end, and maintain continuous pressure on the opposition ahead
of him. Back in the days without electronic driver aids, this was
the hallmark of an extraordinarily gifted driver, even though he
was never a full-time professional. The day-to-day business of running
of his company would not leave him the time to become a full time
factory driver. What Herbert Müller could have achieved in
such a role we will never know. Formula 1 also became an issue,
of course. He only ever drove Formula 1 cars in hillclimbs; although
he had the option of contesting selected Grands Prix, he would have
had to buy such drives. For Müller, this was out of the question
- which is not to say that he never put any of his own funds into
his racing career. This usually happened through the purchase of
racecars which he also entered under his own name, on occasion
The Filipinetti
era ended in 1970. At Le Mans, Müller drove one of the four
Ferraris that were taken out of the race in one single accident
on Saturday evening. However, Müller then owned one of the
famed Ferrari 512Ms, and entered it in the World Championship in
1971 – except for Le Mans, where John Wyer called him into
the Gulf Porsche team. Teamed up with the previous year’s
winner, Richard Attwood, in what was to be the fastest 24 Heures
of all time, they applied pressure on the leading team of Helmut
Marko / Gijs van Lennep all the way to the last lap, without breaking
them.
Early in July,
Pedro Rodriguez was killed in a Müller 512M, at the Norisring.
In 1972, Müller’s own team campaigned
two cars, the Ferrari 512M primarily in the Interserie, and a de
Tomaso Pantera, which he drove to many class wins. At the end of
the year, he got more international popularity than he had wished
for. On the Nürburgring in September, he only qualified toward
the middle of the pack after some technical trouble in practice;
on the rolling start, he collided with the McLaren of German driver
Frank Pesch. The Ferrari got airborne and erupted into flames while
still off the ground; and on impact into the guardrail, it literally
exploded. The images of Müller exiting the burning car, himself
in flames, and being “extinguished” by the marshals,
went around the world. He suffered severe burns to his head and
hands but left the hospital after a short while.
This little
barbecue was no reason whatsoever for “cheroot”, as
he had come to be known for his passion for cigars, to stop racing
– quite to the contrary, the three years that followed would
be the among most successful of his career. He was called into the
Porsche factory team, and competed in the 1973 World Championship
of Makes in a Carrera RSR. On any other day, this car was no match
against the Matra, Alfa, and Ferrari prototypes for overall success,
but the class win usually went to Müller and his equally fast
team mate, Gijs van Lennep.

At the Targa
Florio, the faster sportscars in front of them kept harrying each
other until none were left, and he was able to win the Sicilian
classic again, the final time it counted toward the World Championship.
In 1974, he nearly won Le Mans; but as the leading Matra slowed
down with transmission problems, the gearbox in Müller’s
Carrera RSR Turbo also started acting up, and he had to be content
with second place again. Here is the RSR at a still very recognisable
Spa-Francorchamps.


Porsche had
one more surprise in store for Müller, and gave his team access
to a 917/20 (above), the development chassis for the 1973 Can Am
winner. With this car, he won the 1974 Interserie and set an all
time lap record on the Nürburgring “Betonschleife”,
the concrete-paved small loop around the paddock. His lap of 47.8
seconds was matched a year later by Tim Schenken, but never bettered
until the day this part of the Nürburgring was torn up in 1982.
Three years in a row, from 1974 to ’76, the Interseries champion
was Herbert Müller.

After two more
seasons with private Porsches, and even the odd Formula 2 race (above),
he announced his retirement in 1979; but he was never quite able
to stay away from racing. From time to time, he would get behind
the wheel of a racecar again, and one of these occasions was the
1981 1000k race on the Nürburgring.
For unknown reasons (perhaps he was distracted by
a spin that happened ahead of him on the track), his Porsche 908/3
turbo left the track in the fast Kesselchen section of the Nordschleife,
and collided head-on with Bobby Rahal’s (parked) 935. Rahal
had abandoned his car in this spot on lap 1, the tanks still almost
full. Herbert Müller never had a chance of survival.
Questions were
asked: why had the organisers left the 935 in such a precarious
position for fourteen laps, in a place that had precious little
run-off space to begin with? The Le Mans 24 Hours a fortnight later,
also a race overshadowed by severe accidents, saw the first use
of a pace car in Europe. Adopted from American motor racing, the
pace car (or today safety car) allows for the removal of immobilised
cars from dangerous locations in a safe way.
Those who know
Herbert Müller still keep his memory alive. On the www.herbertmueller.ch
website, friends and family members speak out about their memories
of the man, and his legacy for their lives. There is also a wealth
of statistics and information on a driver and a man I would like
to have known more about in his lifetime.
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